We use this panel data to test how particular users switch between the two most popular languages of this page: Ukrainian and Russian. Previous studies have puzzled with language behaviour during the Ukrainian protest (?; ?). Although researchers expected to see more Ukrainian language due to national mobilization, studies discovered that Ukrainian protesters frequently used Russian, especially after the end of the protest. A hypothesis was suggested that protesters use language strategically depending on circumstances (e.g., to maximize outreach). However, previous studies relied on aggregated data and did not explore the within-subject variation of language behaviour. Our study adds to this scholarship by adding a longitudinal analysis of language behaviour. Considering the broader contribution of this paper, we add to the literature on protests by validating previous findings derived from surveys that activists change their behaviour to reflect prior preferences and situational goals rather than modify their preferences. From the most recent events in Belarus, (?) to protests in Russia, Ukraine, Egypt, and China (?; ?; ?; ?; ?; ?); from the Occupy Wall Street movement in the US to the Indignados in Spain, to the 2015 Charlie Hebdo protest in Paris (?; ?; ?), contemporary political protests rely on online social media (OSM), including Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, Vkontakte, and Telegram.
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